Chapter 12 Flashcards Quizlet
Start studying Chapter 12. Learn vocabulary terms and more with flashcards games and other study tools. Search. Browse. bacteria use toxins to break down cell membrane inactivate enzymes and interfere with host DNA to stop cell reproduction inhibits bacterial growth. antiseptics.
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Nutrition Concepts Controversies 13 th edition Sizer Whitney 12 Food Safety from Farm to Table Food Safety from Farm to Table Outbreaks from commercially prepared foods affect many people at once Pasteurization treatment of milk juices or eggs with heat sufficient to kill certain pathogens Some bacteria remain Ultra-high temperature
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Pathogens can invade through the respiratory tract. (ie bacterial pneumonia) Source. Infectious disease refers to the location host object or substance from which the infectious agent was acquired. Symptomatology. A collection of signs and symptoms expressed by the host during the disease course. Disease Course.
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Chapter 12 Antimicrobial Drugs • Chemical substances used for treatment of infectious diseaseschemotherapy • Antimicrobial drugs have selective toxicity (harmful against microbes and not the host) • Antibioticsubstance produced by one microorganism that
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1. Pathogenic bacteria growth (thermal abuse during processing)(process-related chapter 12) 2. Clostridium botulinum toxin formation (anaerobic packaging)(process-related chapter 13) 3. Pathogen survival through cooking (improper cooking)(process-related chapter 16) 4.
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In this chapter examples of CPS and EPS produced by Gram-negative and Gram-positive pathogenic bacteria are given together with a description of those polymers that are interesting for industrial and biotechnological purposes. Some discussion is also devoted to the general features of shapes that polysaccharides may adopt in solution.
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Pathogens can invade through the respiratory tract. (ie bacterial pneumonia) Source. Infectious disease refers to the location host object or substance from which the infectious agent was acquired. Symptomatology. A collection of signs and symptoms expressed by the host during the disease course. Disease Course.
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Acidification can stop the growth of hazardous bacteria and toxin production and it is a competition in speed between progress of fermentation and growth of hazardous bacteria in foods. In a risk assessment model the bacteria growth would be stopped when pH goes lower than a threshold of bacteria growth ability.
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Oct 09 2009 · "Understand how to control microbial pathogens and toxic agents at all stages of the food supply chain. Details the characteristics of specific pathogens and toxins the illnesses they cause and the factors such as food processing operations that affect their survival and growth in food products.
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Chapter 12 study guide by swolfus includes 71 questions covering vocabulary terms and more. If it causes irreversible and lethal damage to the bacterial pathogen. Bacteriostatic. If its inhibitory effects on bacterial growth are reversed when the agent is eliminated. 3.
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Pathogens can invade through the respiratory tract. (ie bacterial pneumonia) Source. Infectious disease refers to the location host object or substance from which the infectious agent was acquired. Symptomatology. A collection of signs and symptoms expressed by the host during the disease course. Disease Course.
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Chapter 12 Pathogen Growth Toxin Formation (Other than Clostridium botulinum) as a Result of Time/Temperature Abuse. Chapter 13 Clostridium botulinum Toxin Formation . Chapter 14 Pathogen Growth Toxin Formation as a Result of Inadequate Drying . Chapter 15 Staphylococcus aureus Toxin Formation in Hydrated Batter Mixes. Chapter 16
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Pathogen. An organism that causes disease. communicable disease. a disease that is spread from one host to another. non-communicable disease. a disease not capable of being spread from one person to another. Vectors. An organism that transmits disease by conveying pathogens from one host to another. Bacteria.
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Chapter 12 Antimicrobial Drugs • Chemical substances used for treatment of infectious diseaseschemotherapy • Antimicrobial drugs have selective toxicity (harmful against microbes and not the host) • Antibioticsubstance produced by one microorganism that
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pathogenic microorganisms (bacteria viruses and parasites) and natural toxins. Each chapter focuses mainly on either one foodborne pathogenic microorganism or natural toxin. In some chapters a closely related group of organisms or natural toxins is covered. Each chapter provides information that is general in nature and abbreviated for
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available for pathogenic bacteria growth CHAPTER 13 Clostridium botulinum Toxin Formation This guidance represents the Food and Drug Administration s (FDA s) current thinking on this topic.
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Bacterial Exoenzymes and Toxins as Virulence Factors After exposure and adhesion the next step in pathogenesis is invasion which can involve enzymes and toxins. Many pathogens achieve invasion by entering the bloodstream an effective means of dissemination because blood vessels pass
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Chapter 12 mRNA Interferases Sequence-Specific Endoribonucleases from the Toxin-Antitoxin Systems of type II TA proteins from 12 important pathogenic bacteria including various aspects of
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Chapter 12 mRNA Interferases Sequence-Specific Endoribonucleases from the Toxin-Antitoxin Systems of type II TA proteins from 12 important pathogenic bacteria including various aspects of
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Guidance for the Industry Fish and Fishery Products Hazards and Controls Guidance Fourth Edition 3 B. Changes in This Edition Following is a summary of the most significant
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Acidification can stop the growth of hazardous bacteria and toxin production and it is a competition in speed between progress of fermentation and growth of hazardous bacteria in foods. In a risk assessment model the bacteria growth would be stopped when pH goes lower than a threshold of bacteria growth ability.
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Chapter 12 Toxins and Other Toxic Virulence Factors 294. Bacterial Toxins 295. Transparent Mechanisms Exciting Applications Mysterious Purposes 295. Toxin Characteristics and Nomenclature 300. Nonprotein Toxins 302. Peptide and Protein Exotoxins 304. Toxic Effector Proteins of Specialized Secretion Systems 312. Examples of Toxin-Mediated
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Figure 1. Danger Zone Chart Used with permission from BC Centre for Disease Control (BCCDC). Image description The range of temperature from 4°C and 60°C (40°F and 140°F) is known as the danger zone or the range at which most pathogenic bacteria will
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1. Pathogens from the Harvest Area (species-related chapter 4) 2. Natural Toxins (species-related chapter 6 3. Environmental Chemicals (species-related chapter 11) 4. Pathogenic Bacteria Growth Temperature Abuse (process-related chapter 12) SANITATION CONTROL PROCEDURES (SCP) are monitored throughout all processing steps and the daily SCP
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pathogenic microorganisms (bacteria viruses and parasites) and natural toxins. Each chapter focuses mainly on either one foodborne pathogenic microorganism or natural toxin. In some chapters a closely related group of organisms or natural toxins is covered. Each chapter provides information that is general in nature and abbreviated for
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1. Pathogens from harvest area (species related Chapter 4) 2. Natural toxins from harvest area (species related Chapter 6) 3. Environmental chemicals from harvest area (species related Chapter 9) 4. Pathogenic Bacteria Growth Temperature Abuse (process-related chapter 12) 5. Metal Inclusion– (process-related chapter 20)
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Molecular Medical Microbiology is the first book to synthesise the many new developments in both molecular and clinical research in a single comprehensive resource. This timely and authoritative three-volume work is an invaluable reference source of medical bacteriology.
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1. Pathogens from harvest area (species related Chapter 4) 2. Natural toxins from harvest area (species related Chapter 6) 3. Environmental chemicals from harvest area (species related Chapter 9) 4. Pathogenic Bacteria Growth Temperature Abuse (process-related chapter 12) 5. Metal Inclusion– (process-related chapter 20)
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5. Pathogenic bacteria survival through cooking and pasteurization (Hot Smoking process-related chapter 16) Notice footnote no. 1 for Table 3-4 page 74 in the FDA Guidance implies hot smoking fits the "Finished Food Product" category for cooked seafood and the hot smoke/cook step controls bacteria growth. 6. C. botulinum Toxin (process
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