A thermodynamic approach to obtaining transparent spinel
Feb 01 2015 · Hot pressing has been investigated as a method for producing highly transparent cost-effective MgAl 2 O 4 for optical applications. The hot pressing of stoichiometric Al 2 O 3 –MgO powder mixtures has been preferred to the direct pressing of spinel powders given the ready availability of pure powders and the opportunity to exploit the thermodynamic driving force for spinel formation.
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The cell can be represented as Pt O 2 MgO MgF 2 CaF 2MgF 2 MgAl 2O 4 α-Al 2O 3 O 2 Pt The standard Gibbs energy of formation from binary oxides computed from the reversible emf can be
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The prediction of material properties without using phenomenological parameters is the basic spirit of first-principles calculations. In particular the steady increase of both computer power and the efficiency of computational methods have made the first-principles predictions of most thermodynamic properties possible including both
Get PriceThermodynamics and kinetics of cation ordering in MgAl O
8C using the O Neill and Navrotsky (1983) thermodynamic model yields a532.8 6 0.9 kJ/mol and b54.7 6 2.0 kJ/mol. The fit to the Landau expression for ordering gives values of T c 5 445 6 109 K and c951.62 6 0.21. This confirms suggestions that the sign of the b coefficient in FeAl 2O 4 and MgAl 2O 4 is positive and opposite to that found
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This is the natural continuation of my previous article entitled Thermodynamics The Fundamentals.I will present the 4 major principles that are posed by the thermodynamics which led to the understanding construction and improvement of thermodynamic machines like the steam engine the gasoline engine the heat pump or air conditioner .
Get PriceFirst-Principles Thermodynamics Study of Spinel MgAl 2 O 4
article osti_ title = First-Principles Thermodynamics Study of Spinel MgAl 2 O 4 Surface Stability author = Cai Qiuxia and Wang Jian-guo and Wang Yong and Mei Donghai abstractNote = The surface stability of all possible terminations for three low-index (111 110 100) structures of the spinel MgAl2O4 has been studied using first-principles based thermodynamic approach.
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– Mg 4 (tetrahedral) Al 6 (octahedral) O with Mg in Td holes and Al in Oh holes. PolyhedraUnconnected edge-sharing. Related Structure Inverse spinel (Mg 2 TiO 4)
Get PriceFirst-Principles Thermodynamics Study of Spinel MgAl2O4
The surface stability of all possible terminations for three low-index (100 110 111) structures of spinel MgAl 2 O 4 was studied using a first-principles-based thermodynamic approach. The surface Gibbs free energy results indicate that the 100_AlO 2 termination is the most stable surface structure under ultrahigh vacuum at T = 1100 K regardless of an Al-poor or Al-rich condition.
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(2) Here diameter D of spherical interplanetary probe is 0.6 m Substitute equation (2) in equation (1) 2.34 1 4 s 2 D e Q T Substitute 8 2 4 5.67 10 W/m K for 0.8 for 160 W for e Q and 0.6 m for D in the expression of surface temperature s T 1 4 s 2 8 2 4 1 4 8 2 4 2 1 4 4 8 1 8 4 4 160 W 0.8 5.67 10 W/m K 0.6 m 160 W 0.8 5.67 10 W/m K 0
Get PriceFirst-Principles Thermodynamics Study of Spinel MgAl2O4
Aug 19 2016 · The surface stability of all possible terminations for three low-index (100 110 111) structures of spinel MgAl 2 O 4 was studied using a first-principles-based thermodynamic approach. The surface Gibbs free energy results indicate that the 100_AlO 2 termination is the most stable surface structure under ultrahigh vacuum at T = 1100 K regardless of an Al-poor or Al-rich condition.
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